Failure to address Georgia's air pollution problem could cause economic impacts felt by businesses, and in turn individuals, across the state.

These impacts include restrictions on how we use federal money for transportation improvements. In 1998-2000, 44 road expansion projects in metro Atlanta were delayed because of the conformity lapse. All of the money that was to be spent on these projects had to be redirected to other projects. Although the region found a way to redirect all of the available federal funds toward these projects -- at least on paper -- the conformity lapse prevented the region from solving its mobility and air quality problems in the most efficient manner.

The state could also face a loss of revenue from businesses that are discouraged from locating here. Non-attainment status is a deterrent to businesses considering relocating and to large industrial operations that face constraints on their emissions. Industry could find it difficult to get permits to operate or expand their business, which in turn have the potential to negatively impact jobs and the housing market. In 1998, Harley-Davidson cited air quality limits in its decision not to build a motorcycle plant in metro Atlanta.

Particle pollution is a major culprit in reducing visibility. Visibility problems are not confined to urban areas; they are also a major air quality concern in and around national parks and wilderness areas. Visibility is not only a quality of life issue; it is a vital economic issue for industries dependent upon a pristine environment.